azure-kusto

这段内容是审核时保存的快照。外部来源才是完整且最新的版本。

---
name: azure-kusto
description: "Query and analyze data in Azure Data Explorer (Kusto/ADX) using KQL for log analytics, telemetry, and time series analysis. WHEN: KQL queries, Kusto database queries, Azure Data Explorer, ADX clusters, log analytics, time series data, IoT telemetry, anomaly detection."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Microsoft
  version: "1.2.1"
---

# Azure Data Explorer (Kusto) Query & Analytics

Execute KQL queries and manage Azure Data Explorer resources for fast, scalable big data analytics on log, telemetry, and time series data.

## Skill Activation Triggers

**Use this skill immediately when the user asks to:**
- "Query my Kusto database for [data pattern]"
- "Show me events in the last hour from Azure Data Explorer"
- "Analyze logs in my ADX cluster"
- "Run a KQL query on [database]"
- "What tables are in my Kusto database?"
- "Show me the schema for [table]"
- "List my Azure Data Explorer clusters"
- "Aggregate telemetry data by [dimension]"
- "Create a time series chart from my logs"

**Key Indicators:**
- Mentions "Kusto", "Azure Data Explorer", "ADX", or "KQL"
- Log analytics or telemetry analysis requests
- Time series data exploration
- IoT data analysis queries
- SIEM or security analytics tasks
- Requests for data aggregation on large datasets
- Performance monitoring or APM queries

## Overview

This skill enables querying and managing Azure Data Explorer (Kusto), a fast and highly scalable data exploration service optimized for log and telemetry data. Azure Data Explorer provides sub-second query performance on billions of records using the Kusto Query Language (KQL).

Key capabilities:
- **Query Execution**: Run KQL queries against massive datasets
- **Schema Exploration**: Discover tables, columns, and data types
- **Resource Management**: List clusters and databases
- **Analytics**: Aggregations, time series, anomaly detection, machine learning

## Core Workflow

1. **Discover Resources**: List available clusters and databases in subscription
2. **Explore Schema**: Retrieve table structures to understand data model
3. **Query Data**: Execute KQL queries for analysis, filtering, aggregation
4. **Analyze Results**: Process query output for insights and reporting

## Query Patterns

### Pattern 1: Basic Data Retrieval
Fetch recent records from a table with simple filtering.

**Example KQL**:
```kql
Events
| where Timestamp > ago(1h)
| take 100
```

**Use for**: Quick data inspection, recent event retrieval

### Pattern 2: Aggregation Analysis
Summarize data by dimensions for insights and reporting.

**Example KQL**:
```kql
Events
| summarize count() by EventType, bin(Timestamp, 1h)
| order by count_ desc
```

**Use for**: Event counting, distribution analysis, top-N queries

### Pattern 3: Time Series Analytics
Analyze data over time windows for trends and patterns.

**Example KQL**:
```kql
Telemetry
| where Timestamp > ago(24h)
| summarize avg(ResponseTime), percentiles(ResponseTime, 50, 95, 99) by bin(Timestamp, 5m)
| render timechart
```

**Use for**: Performance monitoring, trend analysis, anomaly detection

### Pattern 4: Join and Correlation
Combine multiple tables for cross-dataset analysis.

**Example KQL**:
```kql
Events
| where EventType == "Error"
| join kind=inner (
    Logs
    | where Severity == "Critical"
) on CorrelationId
| project Timestamp, EventType, LogMessage, Severity
```

**Use for**: Root cause analysis, correlated event tracking

### Pattern 5: Schema Discovery
Explore table structure before querying.

**Tools**: `kusto_table_schema_get`

**Use for**: Understanding data model, query planning

## Key Data Fields

When executing queries, common field patterns:
- **Timestamp**: Time of event (datetime) - use `ago()`, `between()`, `bin()` for time filtering
- **EventType/Category**: Classification field for grouping
- **CorrelationId/SessionId**: For tracing related events
- **Severity/Level**: For filtering by importance
- **Dimensions**: Custom properties for grou