Skill 详情
home-assistant
Direct Home Assistant REST API control, automations, and webhook integration.
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SKILL.md
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---
name: home-assistant
description: Control Home Assistant smart home devices, run automations, and receive webhook events. Use when controlling lights, switches, climate, scenes, scripts, or any HA entity. Supports bidirectional communication via REST API (outbound) and webhooks (inbound triggers from HA automations).
metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🏠","requires":{"bins":["jq","curl"]}}}
---
# Home Assistant
Control your smart home via Home Assistant's REST API and webhooks.
## Setup
### Option 1: Config File (Recommended)
Create `~/.config/home-assistant/config.json`:
```json
{
"url": "https://your-ha-instance.duckdns.org",
"token": "your-long-lived-access-token"
}
```
### Option 2: Environment Variables
```bash
export HA_URL="http://homeassistant.local:8123"
export HA_TOKEN="your-long-lived-access-token"
```
### Getting a Long-Lived Access Token
1. Open Home Assistant → Profile (bottom left)
2. Scroll to "Long-Lived Access Tokens"
3. Click "Create Token", name it (e.g., "Clawdbot")
4. Copy the token immediately (shown only once)
## Quick Reference
### List Entities
```bash
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states" | jq '.[].entity_id'
```
### Get Entity State
```bash
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states/light.living_room"
```
### Control Devices
```bash
# Turn on
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
# Turn off
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_off" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
# Set brightness (0-255)
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room", "brightness": 128}'
```
### Run Scripts & Automations
```bash
# Trigger script
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/script/turn_on" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "script.goodnight"}'
# Trigger automation
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/automation/trigger" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "automation.motion_lights"}'
```
### Activate Scenes
```bash
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/scene/turn_on" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "scene.movie_night"}'
```
## Common Services
| Domain | Service | Example entity_id |
|--------|---------|-------------------|
| `light` | `turn_on`, `turn_off`, `toggle` | `light.kitchen` |
| `switch` | `turn_on`, `turn_off`, `toggle` | `switch.fan` |
| `climate` | `set_temperature`, `set_hvac_mode` | `climate.thermostat` |
| `cover` | `open_cover`, `close_cover`, `stop_cover` | `cover.garage` |
| `media_player` | `play_media`, `media_pause`, `volume_set` | `media_player.tv` |
| `scene` | `turn_on` | `scene.relax` |
| `script` | `turn_on` | `script.welcome_home` |
| `automation` | `trigger`, `turn_on`, `turn_off` | `automation.sunrise` |
## Inbound Webhooks (HA → Clawdbot)
To receive events from Home Assistant automations:
### 1. Create HA Automation with Webhook Action
```yaml
# In HA automation
action:
- service: rest_command.notify_clawdbot
data:
event: motion_detected
area: living_room
```
### 2. Define REST Command in HA
```yaml
# configuration.yaml
rest_command:
notify_clawdbot:
url: "https://your-clawdbot-url/webhook/home-assistant"
method: POST
headers:
Authorization: "Bearer {{ webhook_secret }}"
Content-Type: "application/json"
payload: '{"event": "{{ event }}", "area": "{{ area }}"}'
```
### 3. Handle in Clawdbot
Clawdbot receives the webhook and can notify you or take action based on the event.
## CLI Wrapper
The `scripts/ha.sh` CLI provides easy access to all HA functions:
在 GitHub 阅读完整来源 (打开外部页面)