golang-testing-strategies

这段内容是审核时保存的快照。外部来源才是完整且最新的版本。

---
name: golang-testing-strategies
description: "Comprehensive Go testing strategies including table-driven tests, testify assertions, gomock interface mocking, benchmark testing, and CI/CD integration"
user-invocable: false
disable-model-invocation: true
version: 1.0.0
category: toolchain
author: Claude MPM Team
license: MIT
progressive_disclosure:
  entry_point:
    summary: "Master Go testing through table-driven patterns, testify assertions, gomock mocking, benchmarks, and CI integration for production-quality test suites"
    when_to_use: "Writing comprehensive test suites, setting up CI/CD testing pipelines, mocking external dependencies, performance benchmarking critical paths, ensuring race-free concurrent code"
    quick_start: "1. Structure tests with table-driven pattern 2. Use testify for assertions 3. Mock interfaces with gomock 4. Benchmark critical paths 5. Integrate coverage in CI/CD"
  token_estimate:
    entry: 150
    full: 4500
context_limit: 700
tags:
  - testing
  - golang
  - testify
  - gomock
  - benchmarks
  - table-driven-tests
requires_tools: []
---

# Go Testing Strategies

## Overview

Go provides a robust built-in testing framework (`testing` package) that emphasizes simplicity and developer productivity. Combined with community tools like testify and gomock, Go testing enables comprehensive test coverage with minimal boilerplate.

**Key Features:**
- 📋 **Table-Driven Tests**: Idiomatic pattern for testing multiple inputs
- ✅ **Testify**: Readable assertions and test suites
- 🎭 **Gomock**: Type-safe interface mocking
- ⚡ **Benchmarking**: Built-in performance testing
- 🔍 **Race Detector**: Concurrent code safety verification
- 📊 **Coverage**: Native coverage reporting and enforcement
- 🚀 **CI Integration**: Test caching and parallel execution

## When to Use This Skill

Activate this skill when:
- Writing test suites for Go libraries or applications
- Setting up testing infrastructure for new projects
- Mocking external dependencies (databases, APIs, services)
- Benchmarking performance-critical code paths
- Ensuring thread-safe concurrent implementations
- Integrating tests into CI/CD pipelines
- Migrating from other testing frameworks

## Core Testing Principles

### The Go Testing Philosophy

1. **Simplicity Over Magic**: Use standard library when possible
2. **Table-Driven Tests**: Test multiple scenarios with single function
3. **Subtests**: Organize related tests with `t.Run()`
4. **Interface-Based Mocking**: Mock dependencies through interfaces
5. **Test Files Colocate**: Place `*_test.go` files alongside code
6. **Package Naming**: Use `package_test` for external tests, `package` for internal

### Test Organization

**File Naming Convention:**
- Unit tests: `file_test.go`
- Integration tests: `file_integration_test.go`
- Benchmark tests: Prefix with `Benchmark` in same test file

**Package Structure:**
```
mypackage/
├── user.go
├── user_test.go              // Internal tests (same package)
├── user_external_test.go     // External tests (package mypackage_test)
├── integration_test.go       // Integration tests
└── testdata/                 // Test fixtures (ignored by go build)
    └── golden.json
```

## Table-Driven Test Pattern

### Basic Structure

The idiomatic Go testing pattern for testing multiple inputs:

```go
func TestUserValidation(t *testing.T) {
    tests := []struct {
        name    string
        input   User
        wantErr bool
        errMsg  string
    }{
        {
            name:    "valid user",
            input:   User{Name: "Alice", Age: 30, Email: "[email protected]"},
            wantErr: false,
        },
        {
            name:    "empty name",
            input:   User{Name: "", Age: 30, Email: "[email protected]"},
            wantErr: true,
            errMsg:  "name is required",
        },
        {
            name:    "invalid email",
            input:   User{Name: "Bob", Age: 25, Email: "invalid"},
            wantErr: true,