typo3-seo

Dieser Auszug wurde bei der Prüfung gespeichert. Die externe Quelle enthält die vollständige und aktuelle Version.

---
name: "typo3-seo"
description: "Configures TYPO3 SEO for EXT:seo, metadata, hreflang, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, canonical URLs, structured data, Core Web Vitals, SEO extensions, and monitoring. Use when working on TYPO3 SEO, sitemap setup, meta tags, robots rules, Open Graph, schema.org, canonical URLs, hreflang, or search visibility."
compatibility: "TYPO3 14.x"
metadata:
  version: "2.0.0"
  origin: "webconsulting"
license: "MIT / CC-BY-SA-4.0"
---
# TYPO3 SEO Configuration

> Source: https://github.com/dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills

> **Compatibility:** TYPO3 v14.x
> All SEO configurations in this skill work on TYPO3 v14.

> **TYPO3 API First:** Always use TYPO3's built-in APIs, core features, and established conventions before creating custom implementations. Do not reinvent what TYPO3 already provides. Always verify that the APIs and methods you use exist and are not deprecated in TYPO3 v14 by checking the official TYPO3 documentation.

## 1. Core SEO Extension Setup

### Installation

```bash
ddev composer require typo3/cms-seo
ddev typo3 extension:setup -e seo
ddev typo3 cache:flush
```

### Page Properties SEO Tab

After installation, pages have an "SEO" tab with:
- `seo_title` - Override page title for search engines
- `description` - Meta description
- `og_title`, `og_description`, `og_image` - Open Graph
- `twitter_title`, `twitter_description`, `twitter_image` - Twitter Cards
- `canonical_link` - Canonical URL override
- `no_index`, `no_follow` - Robot directives

## 2. Meta Tags Configuration

### TypoScript Setup (TYPO3 v14)

```typoscript
page {
    meta {
        # Basic meta tags
        viewport = width=device-width, initial-scale=1
        robots = index,follow
        author = webconsulting
        
        # Open Graph (auto-filled by EXT:seo if page properties set)
        og:type = website
        og:site_name = {$site.name}
        og:locale = de_AT
        # Recommended social image: 1200×630 px; add og:image:width / og:image:height when known for faster previews
        
        # Twitter Cards
        twitter:card = summary_large_image
        twitter:site = @webconsulting
    }
}
```

### Dynamic Meta Description

```typoscript
page.meta.description = TEXT
page.meta.description {
    # Page description, then slide rootline; add further fallbacks via stdWrap.if / constants (do not use {$...} inside `data` as a getText key)
    data = page:description
    ifEmpty.data = levelfield:-1,description,slide
    htmlSpecialChars = 1
}
```

### Hreflang Tags (Multi-Language)

EXT:seo automatically generates hreflang tags based on site configuration:

```yaml
# config/sites/main/config.yaml
languages:
  - languageId: 0
    locale: de_AT
    hreflang: de-AT
    title: Deutsch
    
  - languageId: 1
    locale: en_GB
    hreflang: en-GB
    title: English
```

Add an **`x-default`** `hreflang` (often the primary market language) in site config when you target international SEO — EXT:seo emits tags from `languages` entries.

## 3. XML Sitemap Configuration

### Basic Sitemap Setup

```yaml
# config/sites/main/config.yaml
base: 'https://example.com/'
routeEnhancers:
  PageTypeSuffix:
    type: PageType
    map:
      sitemap.xml: 1533906435
```

### TypoScript Sitemap Configuration (TYPO3 v14)

```typoscript
plugin.tx_seo {
    config {
        xmlSitemap {
            sitemaps {
                # Pages sitemap (default)
                pages {
                    provider = TYPO3\CMS\Seo\XmlSitemap\PagesXmlSitemapDataProvider
                    config {
                        excludedDoktypes = 3,4,6,7,199,254
                        additionalWhere = {#no_index} = 0 AND {#canonical_link} = ''
                    }
                }
                
                # News sitemap (example for EXT:news)
                news {
                    provider = GeorgRinger\News\Seo\NewsXmlSitemapDataProvider
                    config {
                        table = tx_news_domain_model_news